公路路基黄土湿陷性评价问题

公路工程对湿陷性黄土的研究基本上是采用房建建筑的规范和试验规程进行勘察和设计,由于公路路基的工作环境和受力状态与房建工程地基差异很大,将房建建筑的规范直接应用于黄土地区高等级公路的湿陷性评价与计算存在着盲目性、不合理性,更为重要的是缺乏针对性。本文通过对现有规范在路基黄土湿陷性方面的合理性与实用性研究,结合降雨入渗的分布规律,提出了适合黄土地区高速公路的路基黄土湿陷性评价方法与模型。     

滑坡防治工程安全性评价研究

滑坡灾害防治是一门综合性工程,防治工程的安全性取决于滑坡勘察、设计以及施工质量,本文就滑坡治理过程中各阶段易出现的问题予以实例说明,探讨滑坡防治工程中应注意的几个问题,对这些经验教训进行总结,同时强调监测在防治工程中的作用,其对于滑坡防治工程具有一定借鉴意义。     

粘弹塑性统一本构模型的参数评估

针对粘弹塑性统一本构模型参效众多的特点和传统评估参效方法的缺点，应用非线性最小二秉法与敏感系数分析方法相结合，提出了一个比较系统的对粘弹塑性统一本构模型的参数进行评估的方法。对铜合金在室温下不同加载速率的试验曲线进行参数适配，表明本方法的合理性与正确性。为粘弹塑性统一本构模型的工程应用奠定了基础。     

部分相干像面散斑技术

本文以光的部分相干性理论为指导,讨论了部分相干像面散斑(通常称为白光散斑)技术的关键.其结果可与激光像面散斑媲美.     

爆炸地震波评价地面毁伤效应的实验研究

通过实验探索爆炸地震波评价爆源对地面冲击波毁伤效应的可能性 ,结果表明 ,在相同的地层状态条件下和一定的距离范围内 ,用爆炸地震波评价爆源对地面的毁伤效应是可行的。这在很大程度上弥补了利用空气冲击波压力测试和模拟目标毁伤评价燃料空气炸药 (FAE)爆源爆炸空气冲击波威力的不足。     

高速公路下伏多层倾斜采空区危害性评价数值模拟

采空区的危害性评价是矿区高速公路建设技术难题之一。应用二维及三维有限单元法对某高速公路下伏一多层倾斜复杂地质条件老采空区的变形与稳定性进行了数值模拟。模拟计算结果表明,研究区多层倾斜采空区对路基的危害性严重,必须对公路路基影响范围内的采空区部位进行处治。     

Trapped particle detection in bonded semiconductors using gray-field photoelastic imaging

In this paper we present inspection results from several bonded wafer systems using a newly developed infrared gray-field polariscope (IR-GFP). This device measures the residual stress-fields associated with defects trapped at the bonded interface to enable the detection of subwavelength defects. Results from IR-GFP imaging are contrasted with conventional infrared transmission (IRT) imaging of the same samples, showing marked improvements in defect detection as well as the ability to quantify the residual stress fields. This inspection method reveals that interfaces deemed defect-free using IRT imaging may be, in fact, teeming with defects.     

Weissenberg-Rabinowitsch-Auswertung der mit dem Platte-Platte-Rotationsrheometer gemessenen Fließkurve mittels eines Fließgesetzes vom Carreauschen Typ

Zusammenfassung Basierend auf dem das Fließverhalten strukturviskoser Fluide sehr genau beschreibenden sogenannten Carreau-Ansatz wird eine Näherungsformel für die Drehmoment-Schergeschwindigkeit-Charakteristik (scheinbare Fließkurve) des Platte-Platte-Rotationsrheometers (PPR) im stationären Versuch vorgeschlagen. Die gewonnenen Resultate können in die Auswertungseinheit des Platte-Platte-Systems leicht integriert werden und damit das Anwendungsgebiet des PPR-Systems für konzentrierte Polymerlösungen und Polymerschmelzen beträchtlich erweitern.

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A new simplified, but very accurate, formula is proposed for the torque-rate characteristic (apparent flow curve) of the parallel-disk rotational rheometer (PDR) in steady-shear mode, based on the Carreau formula for the viscosity of pseudoplastic fluids. The results can easily be incorporated into the evaluation of the parallel-disk system and therefore the application field of the PDR-system can be extended considerably for concentrated polymer solutions and polymer melts.

     

Lubricated squeezing flow of a Newtonian liquid between elastic and rigid plates

Theoretical force-time relationships were derived for squeezing flow of a Newtonian liquid between lubricated rigid and elastic plates. It is shown how the elastic number, representing the ratio between the elastic plate's rigidity and the specimen's viscosity, affects the force-time curve and under what circumstances the fluid specimen's thickness becomes a significant factor. Potential implications of the analysis in oral sensory evaluations of viscous foods are also considered.